{"id":3224,"date":"2010-11-27T23:07:06","date_gmt":"2010-11-27T23:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/?p=3224"},"modified":"2010-11-27T23:07:06","modified_gmt":"2010-11-27T23:07:06","slug":"the-hoopla-about-the-em-dash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/?p=3224","title":{"rendered":"The Hoopla about the Em Dash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Who the?<\/p>\n<p>What the?<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blurb.com\/bookstore\/detail\/1698535\" target=\"_blank\">my recent book project with my photographer friend, Ellie<\/a>, I learned a thing about en dashes and em dashes, as separate from hyphens. I brushed up on the topic by reading a discussion thread at <a href=\"http:\/\/painintheenglish.com\/?p=72\" target=\"_blank\">painintheenglish.com.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The hyphen is used to hyphenate compound words and between non-continuing numbers, e.g., phone numbers.<\/p>\n<p>The en dash is used to &#8220;connect continuing, or inclusive, numbers \u00e2\u20ac\u201d dates, time, or reference numbers.&#8221; [Chicago Manual of Style, sec. 5.115]<\/p>\n<p>The em dash is used &#8220;to denote a sudden break in thought that causes an abrupt change in sentence structure.&#8221; [Chicago Manual of Style, sec. 5.106] When typing, it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s common to use two hyphens for an em dash. In HTML, you can also use the entity: &#8220;&amp;#151;&#8221;.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I also learned that while in Word, an em dash is automatically generated by using two hypens, that you can make one manually on a PC by pressing Alt + 0151.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;An em dash is ASCI character 151, so Alt+0151 (on the numeric keypad) inserts it.<br \/>\nAn en dash is character 150, so\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6<\/p>\n<p>In Word on a PC, an en dash is CTRL + the numeric key pad minus sign, and an em dash is CTRL + Alt + numeric minus sign. This does not work in other programs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>and<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;On the Mac, if I type option + shift along with the dash key I get an m dash. If I type option and the dash key I get an n dash.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Interesting, and useful for those of us who often have sudden breaks in our thought processes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who the? What the? In my recent book project with my photographer friend, Ellie, I learned a thing about en dashes and em dashes, as separate from hyphens. I brushed up on the topic by reading a discussion thread at &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/?p=3224\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-writing"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3224\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.womantalk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}